Lappula 鹤虱属
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Lappula Fabr. [Boraginaceae]
40 temp. Euras., N Am.

Enum. 42 (1759)
[Enumeratio Methodica Plantarum]

Synonymous genera:
  1. Echinosperma Sw. (0)
  2. Echinospermum Sw. (1818)
  3. Heterocaryum A. DC. (1846)
  4. Sclerocaryopsis Brand (1931)


Illustrated species in this genus (id_species): 25
    130482
    Echinospermum caelestinum Wight
    [372087-372087-372087]
    R. Wight, , Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient., vol. 4(2): t. 1394 (1846) [Govindoo]


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    102165
    Echinospermum trachycentrum
    [1232898-1232898-1232898]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 4: t. 302 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    57436
    Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M. Johnst. [Echinospermum floribundum Lehm.]
    [491095-372134-372134]
    W.J. Hooker, Fl. Bor.-Amer. (Hooker), vol. 2: t. 164 (1840) [n.a.]
    351026
    Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M. Johnst. [Lappula floribunda (Lehm.) Greene]
    [491095-372134-372134]
    S. Brown, Alpine Fl. Canad. Rocky Mts., p. 242, fig. a (1907)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Lappula floribunda (Lehm.) Greene;
    375314
    Heterocaryum echinophorum (Pallas) Brand [Myosotis echinophora Pallas]
    [510447-0-685466]
    P.S. Pallas, Reise Russ. Reich., vol. 9: t. 101, fig. 2 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Myosotis echinophora Pallas;
    398501
    Heterocaryum laevigatum (Kar. & Kir.) A. DC.
    [510453-372149-372149]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 26, fig. 1 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    400052
    Heterocaryum rigidum A. DC.
    [510458-510458-510458]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 26, fig. 3 ()
    182102
    Heterocaryum rigidum A. DC. [Heterocaryum echinophorum var. pachypodium (DC.) Brand]
    [510458-510458-0]
    H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr., vol. 252: [Heft 97], p. 96, fig. 8 (1928)
    400051
    Heterocaryum rigidum A. DC. [Heterocaryum szovitsianum A. DC.]
    [510458-510458-510460]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 26, fig. 2 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum heterocaryum Bunge; Echinospermum szovitsianum Fischer & C. Meyer; Heterocaryum pachypodum A. DC.; Heterocaryum szovitsianum A. DC.;
    400041
    Lappula balchaschensis Popov ex Pavlov
    [585064-585064-585064]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 20, fig. 2 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    304083
    Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Greene [Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke]
    [585106-685449-685449]
    , (1897)
    131833
    Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Greene [Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke]
    [585106-685449-685449]
    C.A.M. Lindman, Bilder Nordens Fl., vol. 3: t. 577 (1922-1926)
    364303
    Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Greene [Myosotis deflexa Wahlenb.]
    [585106-685449-685449]
    , vol. 31: t. 4 ()
    109497
    Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Greene [Myosotis deflexa Wahlenb.]
    [585106-685449-685449]
    G.C. Oeder, Fl. Dan., fasicle 27, t. 1568 (1761-1883)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Caruel; Lappula deflexa (Wahlenb.) Garcke; Myosotis deflexa Wahlenb.;
    400042
    Lappula diploloma Gürke
    [585114-585114-585114]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 20, fig. 3 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    398498
    Lappula drobovii (Popov) Pavlov, Lipsch. & Nevski
    [585116-372129-372129]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 23, fig. 1 ()
    400045
    Lappula drobovii (Popov) Pavlov, Lipsch. & Nevski
    [585116-372129-372129]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 23, fig. 2 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    398496
    Lappula dsharkentica (Popov) Popov
    [585118-0-0]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 21, fig. 1 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    182095
    Lappula echinata Gilib.
    [585122-585122-585122]
    H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr., vol. 252: [Heft 97], p. 6, fig. 1 A (1928)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    101983
    Lappula intermedia (Ledeb.) Popov [Echinospermum intermedium Ledeb.]
    [585161-0-372144]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 2: t. 180 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum intermedium Ledeb.;
    101802
    Lappula macrantha (Ledeb.) Gürke [Echinospermum macranthum Ledeb.]
    [585182-372156-372156]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 1: t. 29 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum macranthum Ledeb.;
    175056
    Lappula marginata Gürke [Echinospermum marginatum Lehm.]
    [585184-585184-372157]
    Gartenflora, vol. 32: t. 1119 (1853)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum marginatum Lehm.;
    182109
    Lappula microcarpa (Ledeb.) Gürke
    [585190-372160-372160]
    H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr., vol. 252: [Heft 97], p. 143, fig. 15 (1928)
    101986
    Lappula microcarpa (Ledeb.) Gürke [Echinospermum microcarpum Ledeb.]
    [585190-372160-372160]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 2: t. 183 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum microcarpum Ledeb.;
    230615
    Lappula myosotis V. Wolf
    [585198-585198-585198]
    H.E. Baillon, Hist. Pl., vol. 10: p. 347, fig. 252 (1866-1869) [A. Faguet]
    257077
    Lappula myosotis V. Wolf [Myosotis lappula L.]
    [585198-585198-685540]
    F. Colonna, , vol. 1: p. 179 (1616)
    108621
    Lappula myosotis V. Wolf [Myosotis lappula L.]
    [585198-585198-685540]
    G.C. Oeder, Fl. Dan., fasicle 12, t. 692 (1761-1883)
    248482
    Lappula myosotis V. Wolf [Myosotis lappula L.]
    [585198-585198-685540]
    J. Barrellier, Pl. Galliam Hispaniam Italiam Obs., t. 1244-1247, fig. 1246 (1714)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Myosotis lappula L.;
    38355
    Lappula redowskii (Hornem.) Greene [Echinospermum redowskii (Hornem.) Lehm.]
    [585229-685676-685676]
    S. Watson, D.C. Eaton, Botany [fortieth parallel], vol. 5: t. 23 (1871)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum redowskii (Hornem.) Lehm.; Lappula desertorum Greene; Lappula occidentalis (S. Watson) Greene; Lappula patagonica Macloskie & Dusén;
    398493
    Lappula rupestris (Schrenk) Gürke
    [585239-372185-372185]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 18, fig. 1 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms:
    400043
    Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke
    [585251-372189-372189]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 21, fig. 2 ()
    101801
    Lappula semiglabra (Ledeb.) Gürke [Echinospermum semiglabrum Ledeb.]
    [585251-372189-372189]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 1: t. 28 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum semiglabrum Ledeb.;
    398495
    Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze [Lappula ceratophora (Popov) Popov]
    [585265-58069-372104]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 20, fig. 1 ()
    183017
    Lappula spinocarpos (Forssk.) Asch. ex Kuntze [Sclerocaryopsis spinocarpos (Forssk.) Brand]
    [585265-58069-58069]
    H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr., vol. 252: [Heft 97], p. 6, fig. 1 B (1928)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Sclerocaryopsis spinocarpos (Forssk.) Brand;
    237383
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Cynoglossum clusii Loisel.]
    [585268-685731-307047]
    C. Clusius, Rar. Pl. Hist., vol. 2: fasicle 5, p. 163, fig. 1 (1601)
    148685
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Cynoglossum lappula Scop.]
    [585268-685731-307156]
    J. Sturm, E.H.L. Krause, K.G. Lutz, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, vol. 11: t. 6 (1906)
    137095
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Echinospermum lappula (L.) Lehm.]
    [585268-685731-685540]
    , vol. 14: t. 1103 ()
    158101
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Echinospermum lappula (L.) Lehm.]
    [585268-685731-685540]
    , t. 36 () [N. Criddle]
    214472
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Echinospermum lappula (L.) Lehm.]
    [585268-685731-685540]
    , vol. 4: t. 267 () [A.G. Dietrich]
    351178
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Echinospermum lappula (L.) Lehm.]
    [585268-685731-685540]
    J. Sturm, J.W. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., vol. 11: t. [30] (1808-1809)
    351179
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Echinospermum squarrosum Rchb.]
    [585268-685731-372197]
    J. Sturm, J.W. Sturm, Deutschl. Fl., vol. 11: t. [31] (1808-1809)
    397264
    Lappula squarrosa (Retz.) Dumort. [Echinospermum squarrosum Rchb.]
    [585268-685731-372197]
    T.F.L. Nees von Esenbeck, Gen. Fl. Germ., Monocotyledones 1 Graminae, vol. 4: (1843)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Cynoglossum clusii Loisel.; Cynoglossum lappula Scop.; Echinospermum alpinum Schur; Echinospermum casanense Wierzb. ex Ledeb.; Echinospermum casanicum Wierzb.; Echinospermum costae Sennen; Echinospermum cynoglossoides E. Meyer ex A. DC.; Echinospermum fabrei Sennen; Echinospermum ispahanicum Boiss.; Echinospermum lanceolatum Opiz; Echinospermum lappula (L.) Lehm.; Echinospermum obtusifolium Opiz; Echinospermum pedunculatum Opiz; Echinospermum squarrosum Rchb.; Echinospermum vulgare Sw. ex Schrader; Lappula heterocarpa Klok. & Artemcz.; Lappula myosotis Moench; Myosotis squarrosa Retz.; Rochelia lappula (L.) Roemer & Schultes;
    101800
    Lappula stricta (Ledeb.) Gürke [Echinospermum strictum Ledeb.]
    [585272-0-372198]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 1: t. 27 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum strictum Ledeb.;
    101985
    Lappula tenuis (Ledeb.) Gürke [Echinospermum tenue Ledeb.]
    [585282-372204-372204]
    C.F. von Ledebour, Icon. Pl. (Ledebour), tt. 1 -100, vol. 2: t. 182 (1829)


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Echinospermum tenue Ledeb.;
    398492
    Lappula transalaica (B. Fedtsch. ex Popov) Nabiev [Lepechiniella transalaica B. Fedtsch. ex Popov]
    [585292-594468-594468]
    V.L. Komarov (Komorov), Fl. URSS, vol. 19: t. 17, fig. 1 ()


Homotypic synonyms:
Heterotypic synonyms: Lepechiniella transalaica B. Fedtsch. ex Popov;