Cratystylis

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family
Compositae
5 subfamilies
17786 species

Asteroideae

subfamily
Cichorioideae
164 genera
3648 species

Acanthocephalus

Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, C As.

SW & C As.

Venez., Guyana

Kenya, Tanzania

S US to C Am, WI

SE Brazil, Uruguay, NE Arg.

Adenocaulon

W N Am, Guatemala, Arg., Chile, India, Nepal, E As.

Aegopordon

SW As.

Aetheorhiza

Medit. inc. Eur., Middle East, intr. elsewhere

Agoseris

W N Am, temp. S Am.

Ainsliaea

India, China, Japan, Taiwan, SE As. to W Mal.

C-E As.

SE Eur. to Caucasus

C As.

C As., China, Mongolia

Arctium

OW temp., widely intr.

Atractylis

S Eur., SW As., N Afr., Canary Is.

E As.

W Alps

temp. S Am.

trop. & S Afr., Madag., Masc.

Burkartia

Patagonia

Cardopatium

Medit.

Carduncellus

S Eur., Middle East, N Afr.

Carduus

uras., N & E Afr., widely intr.

Carlina

Europe, SW As., N Afr., Canary Is.

Carthamus

Medit. to C As.

Catamixis

NW Himal.

Catananche

Medit., S Eur., N Afr., Turkey, Middle East

Centaurea

500

Euras., N & E Afr., N Am., few in S Am.; widely intr.

Juan Fernandez Is.

Arabia

NE Brazil

SE Eur., SW As. to Himal.

Chaetadelpha

SW US

Chaetanthera

S Peru, Chile, Arg.n Andes

Chaetoseris

Tibet, China

Chaptalia

trop. & subtrop. Am., WI

Chardinia

W As.

Chimantaea

Venez., Guyana

Chondrilla

Euras., incl. 5 Eur., intr.

Chucoa

Peruvian Andes

Cichorium

Eur., As., N Afr., Med. & SW As., widely intr.

Cirsium

250

Euras., N & E Afr., N Am., widely intr.

Cnicothamnus

Bolivia, Arg.

Corymbium

SW Cape

Cousinia

500

E Medit. to C As. & W Himal.

Cousiniopsis

C As.

Cratystylis

Aus.

Crepis

200

N hemisphere, S Afr., S Am.

Crupina

S & E Eur., Turkey, Middle East to Iran, N Afr.

Cyclolepis

Bolivia, Paraguay, Arg.

Cynara

S Eur. and N Afr. to Turkey, Middle East & Iran

Dendroseris

Juan Fernandez

Dianthoseris

E & NE Afr. highlands

Dicoma

trop. & S Afr., Madag., Arabian Penins., Socotra, India

Tibet, Himal.

Himal., W China

Venez., Guyana

100

Euras., NE Afr., intr. elsewhere

Nambia

Tierra de Fuego

trop. E Afr.

S Eur., Canary Is., N Afr.

Gerbera

Afr., Madag., trop. As.; 1 S Am. -Andes-

Gladiopappus

Madag.

Glossarion

Venez., adjacent Brazil, Guyana

Gochnatia

rop. & subtrop. Am., WI; 2 mts trop. SE As.

Gongylolepis

Venez., adjacent Colombia, Brazil, Guyana

Goniocaulon

trop. Afr., Pakistan, India

Gymnarrhena

Medit. (1), W As. (5)

SW US

Hawaiian Is.

SW As. to China

SW & C As to Pakistan

Holocheilus

S Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, N & C Argentina

Hoplophyllum

NW Cape, S Afr.

Hyaloseris

Bolivian & Arg.n Andes

Hymenonema

Greece

Ixeris

E & SE As. to New Guinea

Jungia

Mex., C Am., through Andes to N Arg., Uruguay

Jurinea

S & E Eur., SW & C As., Algeria, Marocco

Karvandarina

Iran, Pakistan

Krigia

N Am.

Lactuca

100

cosmop. esp. N Temp.

Lamyropappus

C As.

Lapsana

Eur. & temp. As., NW Afr.; 1 widely intr.

Launaea

Canaries to S Afr., incl. 6 Eur., SW & C As.; 1 NZ

Leibnitzia

China, Nepal, India, Siberia, Japan, Taiwan, SW US, Mex., Guatemala

Leucheria

Andes, Chile, Patagonia, Falklands

Leunisia

C Chile

Lophopappus

Andes of Peru, Bolivia, Chile & Arg.

Lulia

Brazil

Lycoseris

trop. Am.

Microseris

W N Am., Chile, Aus. & NZ

Mutisia

S Am.

Mycelis

temp. Euras., N W Afr.

Myopordon

Turkey, Middle East to Iran

N China

Turkmenistan to Iran

SW China

Ethiopia, Sudan, Congo

Oldenburgia

Cape

Olgaea

Afghanistan, C As., China, Mongolia

Onopordum

Eur., SW & C As., N Afr., Canary Is., intr. elsewhere

Onoseris

C & S Am.

Outreya

Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan

Pachylaena

Arg.n & Chilean Andes

Pasaccardoa

trop. & S Afr.

Perezia

Andes, from Colombia to S Patagonia, S Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay & NE Arg.

Pertya

Afghanistan to China, Thailand, Taiwan & Japan

Phalacroseris

Calif.

Picrosia

subtrop. S Am.

Pilostemon

Afghanistan, C As., China

Plagiobasis

C As.

Plazia

S Andes, Arg., Pery, N Chile, Bolivia

Pleiotaxis

trop. Afr.

Polyachyrus

Peru, Chile

Prenanthes

N temp., incl. 1 in Eur., to Afr. mts

Bolivia, Chile, Arg.

S US, Mex.

Venez., Guyana

SW US

Medit., incl. 4 Eur.

Spain

Afghanistan, C As.

300

Euras., esp. C As., 1 ext. to N Aus.; few in NW N Am.

Schischkinia

Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, C As.

Schmalhausenia

C As.

Scolymus

Medit., Caucasus, Middle East to Iran

Serratula

Eur. to N Afr. & Japan

Siebera

Middle East to Afghanistan

Silybum

S & W Eur., N Afr.; sometimes intr.

Sonchus

Euras., incl. 2 Eur., to trop. Afr.; some cosmop. weeds

Himal. to W China

Pakistan

Medit.

NW trop. S Am.

Tibet, S China

W N Am.

E Eur., SW to C As. & Pakistan

Stifftia

NE Brazil, French Guiana

Stomatochaeta

Venez., N Brazil, Guyana

Tibet, S China

E As.

C As.

N temp.; 2 temp. S Am.

Tarchonanthus

Afr., Arabia

Thamnoseris

S Ambrosio Is. -Chile-

Thevenotia

SW As.

Trichocline

S Am., 1 SW Aus.

Tricholepis

Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Burma, C As.

Triptilion

C Chile, Argentina, Patagonia

Trixis

SW US, WI, C & S Am. to Chile

Tugarinovia

Mongolia

Tyrimnus

S. Eur., Medit., Turkey, Middle East

Uechtritzia

Armenia & C As. to W Himal.

N Chile, NW Arg.

NW Sahara

Brazil

NW China, Mongolia

Medit. to SW As.

C, E & trop. As., esp. Himal, Tibet & W China

Zoegea

Turkey, Middle East to Iran, C As., Egypt

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